alendronate weekly – oral, Fosamax

Medication Uses How To Use Side Effects Precautions Drug Interactions Overdose Notes Missed Dose Storage USES: Alendronate prevents and treats osteoporosis in adults. Osteoporosis causes bones to become thin and break easily. Your risk of osteoporosis increases as you age, after menopause, or if you take corticosteroid medications for a long time. This medication slows bone loss, maintains strong bones, and reduces the risk of fractures. Alendronate belongs to a class of drugs called bisphosphonates. HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide before starting alendronate and each time you refill your prescription. Follow the instructions closely to ensure maximum absorption and reduce the risk of injury to your esophagus. Take the medication once a week on the same day. Take it in the morning, on an empty stomach, with a full glass of water. Do not chew or suck on the tablet. Remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication. Avoid taking it at bedtime. Wait at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything other than water. SIDE EFFECTS: Stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, gas, or nausea may occur. Contact your healthcare provider if these symptoms persist. Serious side effects include jaw pain, joint swelling, severe bone/joint/muscle pain, hip/thigh/groin pain, black/tarry stools, and vomiting that looks like coffee grounds. Stop taking alendronate and seek medical attention for serious side effects such as new or worsening heartburn, chest pain, pain or difficulty swallowing, rash, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. PRECAUTIONS: Inform your doctor if you are allergic to alendronate or other bisphosphonates, or if you have any other allergies. Inform your doctor or pharmacist about your medical history, especially if you have esophageal disorders, trouble swallowing, difficulty standing or sitting upright, low calcium levels, kidney problems, or stomach/intestinal disorders. Bisphosphonate use has been associated with serious jawbone problems. Notify your doctor and dentist immediately if you experience jaw pain. Before undergoing surgery, inform your doctor and dentist about your medication use. This drug is not recommended for use in children. Caution is advised if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. DRUG INTERACTIONS: Talk to your doctor and pharmacist about all the medications you use to avoid dangerous interactions. Carefully read the labels of prescription and nonprescription drugs for pain relievers and fever reducers, as they may cause stomach irritation/ulcers. If your doctor has prescribed low-dose aspirin, continue taking it unless otherwise instructed.

QUESTION

OVERDOSE: Suspected overdose should be reported to a poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose include severe stomach pain, painful heartburn, esophageal pain, muscle weakness/cramps, and mental/mood changes. NOTES: Do not share this medication with others. Lifestyle changes and regular monitoring are important for maintaining healthy bones. Consult your doctor for specific advice. Store this medication at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not flush down the toilet or pour down the drain. Properly discard when expired or no longer needed.

Report Problems to the FDA

Report negative side effects to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

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CONDITIONS OF USE: This information is intended to supplement the expertise and judgement of healthcare professionals. It does not cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects. Consult a healthcare professional before taking any drug or changing your diet.