sulfadiazine
This medication is used to treat and prevent infections. Sulfadiazine is a sulfa antibiotic that stops the growth of bacteria and other organisms. It treats specific infections, not viral ones. Misuse of antibiotics can reduce their effectiveness. Infants younger than 2 months should not use this medication, except for serious infections (congenital toxoplasmosis).
Take this medication with a full glass of water as directed by your doctor. Drink plenty of fluids, unless advised otherwise. The dosage is based on your medical condition, weight, and response to treatment. Take this drug at evenly spaced intervals throughout the day and night. Continue to take it for the full prescribed time, even if symptoms improve. Stopping early may cause the infection to return.
Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, or headache. Serious side effects may include sunburn, mental/mood changes, crystals in the urine, painful urination, goiter, signs of low blood sugar, confusion, severe headaches, neck stiffness, seizures, severe allergic reactions, skin rash/blisters, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, persistent cough, trouble breathing, signs of a new infection, pale skin, easy bleeding/bruising, yellowing eyes/skin, persistent nausea/vomiting, unusual tiredness, dark urine, stomach/abdominal pain, joint pain, or severe intestinal conditions.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to it or other sulfa medications, or if you have any other allergies. It is not recommended for certain medical conditions. Talk to your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, severe allergies, asthma, diabetes, blood disorders, or other metabolic disorders. This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun, so avoid prolonged sun exposure and wear protective clothing. Elderly individuals may be more sensitive to skin reactions and blood disorders.
During pregnancy, use this medication only if necessary and avoid it near the expected delivery date. This medication passes into breast milk, potentially causing undesirable effects in ill or premature infants. Breast-feeding is not recommended in infants with jaundice, high blood levels of bilirubin, or certain disorders.
Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, as well as any medical conditions you have. Do not share this medication and do not use it for another infection unless instructed by your doctor. If using for an extended period, monitor your progress and check for side effects through tests.
If you suspect overdose, contact a poison control center or emergency room immediately. Do not share this medication and if unused or expired, properly discard it. For more information, consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.
